The old saying, “You can never be too careful,” rings especially true when it comes to firearms. Whether you're at the range, in the field, or simply handling a firearm at home, safety must always come first. Most hunters, shooters, and firearm enthusiasts would agree that responsible firearm handling isn't just a personal obligation, it also plays a crucial role in shaping how firearms are viewed by the public. In a world where firearms are often misunderstood or criticized, practicing and promoting proper safety is one way we can all help maintain a positive image. While there are many important safety practices to be aware of, the fundamentals can be summed up in two key acronyms – ACTS & PROVE. In this article, we’ll review these essential safety procedures. Whether this is new information for you or simply a reminder, it’s always a good time to reinforce what should be second nature whenever handling firearms.

ACTS

When it comes to safe handling of firearms, the ACTS acronym outlines the four fundamental steps every shooter should follow the moment they pick up any firearm.

Assume every firearm is loaded
Always treat every firearm as if it is loaded and ready to fire. This step is imperative for preventing accidental discharges.

Control the muzzle direction at all times
Never point the muzzle of a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy. Ensure the muzzle is always pointed in a safe direction, away from yourself and others.

Trigger finger off the trigger and out of the trigger guard
Keep your finger away from the trigger and trigger guard until you are ready to fire. This again will help prevent accidental discharges if the firearm is accidentally tripped or dropped.

See that the firearm is safe
Always check to ensure that the firearm is unloaded and safe before handling or storing it.

PROVE

Once you've followed the ACTS steps and ensured the firearm is being handled safely, the next step is to PROVE that the firearm is unloaded. This acronym is especially useful when picking up or handing off a firearm, whether at the range or in the field.

Point the firearm in the safest available direction
This may vary depending on the situation but a safe direction is where no one is standing or may be standing. If all else fails, pointing the muzzle at the ground is the safest option.

Remove all ammunition
This includes magazines or any source for spare cartridges.

Observe the chamber ensuring there is no ammunition present
With the slide back, cylinder out, or the bolt open, inspect each chamber, both visually and physically, to ensure no cartridge remains.

Verify the feeding path
Ensure the path that the cartridge travels on from the magazine is clear of any ammunition that could be lodged or stored.

Examine the bore
If possible, use a bore light or visual check to confirm there are no obstructions in the bore.

Firearm safety is not just a checklist, it’s a mindset. As shooters, hunters, and firearm enthusiasts, we carry the responsibility to handle every firearm with care and exhibit respect for the firearm, ourselves, and the people around us at the range or in the field. By living out the principles behind ACTS and PROVE, we not only protect ourselves and those around us, but we also set an example for others and help uphold the integrity of the shooting community. In a time when the use of firearms is often scrutinized, demonstrating a strong commitment to safety is one of the most powerful ways we can advocate for responsible ownership. Safety should never be an afterthought, it should be a habit, a standard, and above all, a promise we make every time we handle a firearm.

This information has been brought to you in thanks from Korth Group Ltd. – Outdoor Education.

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